It was an amazing feeling to sleep in until 8:30 today!
Watching the History channel over breakfast, I learned more about the history of Christmas and why it is celebrated the way it is today. (It is the celebration of Jesus’ birthday, but the Bible doesn’t support that was actually December 25th.)
You can read on the History Channel’s website that:
The winter solstice (December 21st) and the birthday of Mithra (December 25th) were celebrated before Jesus was on earth. The celebrations were filled with fun, food & drinking.
“In the early years of Christianity, Easter was the main holiday; the birth of Jesus was not celebrated. In the fourth century, church officials decided to institute the birth of Jesus as a holiday. Unfortunately, the Bible does not mention date for his birth.
Although some evidence suggests that his birth may have occurred in the spring (why would shepherds be herding in the middle of winter?), Pope Julius I chose December 25.
It is commonly believed that the church chose this date in an effort to adopt and absorb the traditions of the pagan Saturnalia festival.
First called the Feast of the Nativity, the custom spread to Egypt by 432 and to England by the end of the sixth century.
By the end of the eighth century, the celebration of Christmas had spread all the way to Scandinavia.
Today, in the Greek and Russian orthodox churches, Christmas is celebrated 13 days after the 25th, which is also referred to as the Epiphany or Three Kings Day. This is the day it is believed that the three wise men finally found Jesus in the manger.
By holding Christmas at the same time as traditional winter solstice festivals, church leaders increased the chances that Christmas would be popularly embraced, but gave up the ability to dictate how it was celebrated.
By the Middle Ages, Christianity had, for the most part, replaced pagan religion. On Christmas, believers attended church, then celebrated raucously in a drunken, carnival-like atmosphere similar to today’s Mardi Gras.
Christmas became the time of year when the upper classes could repay their real or imagined “debt” to society by entertaining less fortunate citizens”
“Christmas wasn’t declared a federal holiday until June 26, 1870.“
(again, info from History channel website)
Merry Christmas!
